New insight: Building an actionable exposure program

Offensive Security

Attack Path Mapping

Cyberus maps evidence across an agreed environment to identify plausible routes, control dependencies and useful interruption points.

  • Agreed identities, systems and trust relationships
  • Evidence from architecture, configuration and authorized validation
  • Plausible routes distinguished from unverified hypotheses
  • Prioritized control points and documented limitations

The proposition

Connect weaknesses into one route

See how separate weaknesses and trust relationships could become one route to a critical objective. The work focuses on agreed identities, systems and trust relationships and records where evidence or authorization limits the conclusion.

Why connected evidence matters

Security findings are often reviewed one asset at a time, while real access paths can cross identity systems, network boundaries and administrative relationships. Attack Path Mapping joins the evidence that is available within the agreed boundary.

The result is a reasoned model rather than a claim that every route has been found. Assumptions, unavailable evidence and paths that were not actively validated remain visible for later review.

Mapping routes to critical assets

  1. Entry identity. A user, service account or exposed system is where a plausible route is assumed to begin.
  2. Privilege escalation. Trust relationships and permissions may let access grow beyond what was intended.
  3. Lateral movement. One well-placed control change here could cut several routes at once for review.
  4. Objective asset. The agreed asset or outcome anchors the analysis and decides which routes matter.

Why it matters

  • Business risk: Long lists of separate issues hide how small weaknesses combine into a route to something important.
  • Decision it supports: Owners can pick a few control changes that cut many routes, instead of fixing every issue evenly.
  • What you receive: Route narratives, a record of what was confirmed versus inferred, and a reviewed list of interruption points.

A map teams can interrogate

Boundary model

Records included assets, identities, trust zones, exclusions and the evidence source for each.

Why it matters
Without agreed edges, maps grow endlessly or quietly leave out the systems that matter.
Supports
A shared view of what the analysis covers
Route narratives

Explains how observed conditions may connect toward agreed business or technical objectives.

Why it matters
Stories of how conditions connect are easier for owners to challenge and act on than raw data.
Supports
Discussion of routes with system owners
Validation record

Separates confirmed relationships from inferred links and documents authorized checks.

Why it matters
Readers need to know which links were tested and which are educated guesses.
Supports
Honest confidence in each route
Interruption plan

Identifies control changes that may break several routes and assigns them for review.

Why it matters
Closing one shared dependency can be worth more than many scattered fixes.
Supports
A reviewable set of control changes with owners

How attack paths are mapped

  1. Choose objectives

    Agree the assets or outcomes that should anchor the analysis.

    Why it matters
    An anchor objective stops the map from becoming a catalogue and keeps focus on business impact.
  2. Gather relationships

    Review architecture, identity, network and configuration evidence available in scope.

    Why it matters
    Drawing on existing architecture and identity records reveals relationships before anything is touched.
  3. Test selected links

    Validate permitted relationships using controlled techniques and record uncertainty elsewhere.

    Why it matters
    Selective testing proves the links that matter while avoiding unnecessary disruption elsewhere.
  4. Review interruption points

    Walk through the routes with owners and prioritize defensible changes.

    Why it matters
    Owner review checks that proposed changes are realistic and gives each change a responsible person.

Why choose Cyberus for attack path mapping

The assessment can help teams compare remediation choices using a shared model. It does not predict every attacker action or prove that untested paths are safe.

  • Model

    Assets, identities and trust links

  • Evidence

    Observed, validated or inferred status

  • Decision

    Candidate interruption points

  • Limit

    Bounded to the agreed environment

Team certifications

Individual qualifications held by members of the Cyberus team. They are not company accreditations, and not every consultant on an engagement holds every badge.

Attack Path Mapping

Frequently asked questions

Is this a penetration test?

It can use authorized validation, but its focus is the relationships between systems and controls rather than exhaustive testing of one target.

Does the map prove there are no other paths?

No. It represents evidence available within the scope and states assumptions and gaps.

Can identity and cloud relationships be included?

Yes, where they are in the written scope and suitable evidence or authorized access is available.

Talk to a specialist

Tell us about your environment, timing and the outcome you need, and a member of the Cyberus team can follow up to discuss scope.

Map a critical route

Share the objective, environment and evidence sources you want the assessment to consider.

Talk to a specialist
Talk to a specialist